Preventing Workplace Violence Incidents with Wearable Panic Buttons

Healthcare organizations are increasingly implementing wearable panic (duress) buttons as part of a broader workplace violence prevention strategy. These devices allow staff to instantly request assistance with a single, discreet activation, improving response times during escalating situations.

“Wearable panic buttons can be particularly impactful in high-risk clinical units, like emergency departments, behavioral health, or intensive care,” said Steve Simon, Senior Risk Control Manager at Safety National. “These devices are even more effective when integrated into a comprehensive workplace violence prevention program.”

Assessing the advantages and disadvantages of wearable panic buttons can help healthcare organizations understand if they are suitable for their risk management program.

Key Benefits of Wearable Panic Buttons

Healthcare environments face increasingly elevated workplace violence risk where a delayed response can increase injury severity for a healthcare worker. Often, staff cannot safely access phones or fixed-placement alarms during incidents either. A wearable panic button can offer a faster, one-touch alert with real-time location, allowing for a faster intervention to help de-escalate a situation.

With its discreet nature, the device can also encourage healthcare employees to report incidents earlier that are escalating. For an industry that is struggling with consistent labor shortages, a wearable panic button may be that critical factor that  improves employee confidence and retention.

Device Limitations

Like all emerging technology, wearable panic buttons are not a standalone solution. They require training and policies that specifically outline when they should be used. Additionally, they must be consistently worn by healthcare staff and trusted to work in the event of a dangerous situation. In terms of technology considerations, they may require battery maintenance and integration into a larger alarm system, which will need regular testing to ensure proper performance.

Integrated Approach in a Broader Risk Mitigation Strategy

Wearable panic buttons are most effective when integrated into a comprehensive workplace violence prevention framework supported by workforce training, hazard identification, and continuous performance evaluation. The technology should enhance, not replace, foundational safety practices, such as:

• De-escalation and situational awareness training
• Standardized response and escalation protocols
• Security staffing and oversight
• Incident reporting, data analytics, and trend monitoring
• Environmental and engineering controls

Healthcare organizations that align emerging technology with structured training, clear protocols, and ongoing program evaluation are better positioned to reduce exposure and maintain safer, more resilient care environments.